What is APA Format?
The APA format, first introduced by the American Psychological Association in 1929, is a set of guidelines for formatting papers and citations. It is most commonly used in the field of social sciences, such as education and psychology.
In order to stay up-to-date with the latest guidelines, it is important that you format your paper in accordance with the APA 7th edition format standards.
The latest edition of the APA Publication Manual was released in 2019 and provides updated guidelines on the previous APA 6th edition. One distinct update in the APA 7th format is that it offers differentiated guidelines for student papers and professional papers.
We’ve put together this guide in accordance with the APA 7 format. So, by following this guide closely, you can format your papers and cite your sources accurately.
How to Write in APA Format?
Here is how to format different sections of an MLA style paper;
- APA Format Margins - An APA format paper has margins of 1 inch on all sides.
- APA Format Line Spacing - The whole text, including the references, is double-spaced. Indent the first line of each paragraph by 0.5 inches.
- APA Format Font - The recommended APA font size and style is 12 points of Times New Roman.
- APA Header Format - Each page has a header on the top, even the title page. An APA format header includes the title of the paper in the left-hand corner and page number in the right-hand corner.
Headers are not required in student papers. So, only include page numbers in the left corner.
- APA Format Title Page - An APA title page format includes the following information:
- Paper Title
- Name of the author(s)
- Name of the institute of affiliation
- Title of the course (only for student papers)
- Name of instructor (only for student papers)
- Author’s note (only for professional papers)
- Date
- Paper Title
- APA Format Abstract- For a lengthy and detailed research paper, an abstract follows the title page in APA format.
The abstract gives a brief overview of the paper's topic, research methods used to acquire data for analysis, and conclusions drawn from those findings. It also highlights any implications that may arise as a result of this study.
An abstract is written on a separate page. It should be written in active voice and should not be more than 250 words.
- APA Format Heading - Follow the following APA heading format to structure yours:
1st Level Heading (Centered, Bold, and Title Case) |
(Flush left, Bold, Title Case) |
3rd Level Heading (Flush left, Bold, Italic, Title Case) |
4th Level Heading. (Bold, Title Case, Indented, Ending with a Period) |
5th Level Heading. (Bold, Italic, Title Case, Indented, Ending with a Period) |
- APA Format References - The APA paper format requires a separate page at the end of your essay for listing all citations, under the heading "References." When you list sources in the APA reference section, make sure to follow these guidelines:
- Citations should be listed in alphabetical order for authors’ names and works both.
- Each citation entry starts with its authors' last name followed by first and middle name initial(s).
- Thereafter mention the year of publishing and source title.
- The title of the source is italicized.
- The first line of the citations is left adjusted and subsequent lines are indented 0.5 inches.
- Citations should be listed in alphabetical order for authors’ names and works both.
So, what does APA format look like? Check out these templates below to know how an APA paper format should be structured.
How to Cite in APA Format?
There are two types of citations in APA format citations: in-text citations and a reference list at the end of the paper.
“How to do APA format citations?”
Let’s look at how to format references in both types of citations below:
APA Format In-Text Citation
In-text citations are used to credit the work of others when you're using their information. Either quote them directly using quotation marks or paraphrase. However, it is pertinent to cite your sources.
For APA in-text citations, use parenthetical citations to include the author’s last name with year of publishing and page number in the following way:
(Author’s last name, Year, Page number)
- For one author
Use this format for citing a source with a single author: (Gates, 2006, p.22) - For two authors
Use this format for citing a source with two authors: (Gates & Hayes, 2006, p.22) - For three or more authors
Use this format for citing a source with three or more authors: (Gates et al., 2006, p.22)
APA Reference Format
Here are the formats for citing various sources in the APA reference page:
- How to cite a book in APA format
Author Surname, Initial(s). (Year). Title of book (ed.). Publisher Location: Publisher - How to cite an edited book in APA format
Author Surname, Initial(s). (Ed(s)). (Year). Title of book (ed.). Publisher Location: Publisher - How to cite a chapter in APA format
Author Surname, Initial(s). Chapter Title. Editor’s Initial(s), Surname (Ed(s)). (Year). Title of book (ed. Page number(s)). Publisher Location: Publisher - How to cite an e-book in APA format
Author Surname, Initial(s). (Year). Title of E-book (ed.). URL - How to cite a journal article in APA format
Author Surname, Initial(s). (Year). Article Title. Title of Journal, Volume number, Page number(s). DOI or URL - How to cite a newspaper article in APA format
Author Surname, Initial(s). (Year, Month, Day). Title of Article. Title of Newspaper, column/section, Page number(s). URL (if online) - How to cite a website in APA format
Author Surname, Initial(s). (Year, Month, Day). Title. URL
APA Format Example
Following is an example of an APA format paper following all the guidelines as per the updated style guide. Use this example for assistance when writing your own paper.
APA format is a set of guidelines used by researchers and scholars in the social sciences to organize their thoughts and data. It might seem daunting to use at first.
However, with this guide, you will be able to write papers that are clear, concise, and properly formatted. We’ve outlined all the basics of formatting and citing sources in this comprehensive blog for your guidance.
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