What is Chicago Style Citation?
The Chicago Manual of Style is a recognized manual of writers. It assists you in formatting and styling your study papers and publications. Citation, content formatting, and how to cite other work are all covered in this section.
The Turabian style is a basic version of the Chicago style. It was created especially for students to write academic papers. But originally, the style was created for publishers.
Here are some typical Chicago format paper standards:
- Times New Roman font style and a 12-point text size should be used.
- On all four sides, margins should be 1 inch.
- Text with two lines of spacing
- At the top right or bottom center, you can place the page numbers.
- A half-inch indent should be used for new paragraphs.
Two Common Types of Chicago Style Citation
In Chicago style, there are two distinct citation styles used by writers of research papers. Depending on the field and type of source, you may utilize these types while writing a paper.
- Notes and Bibliography Style
Students who study humanities, history, social sciences, literature, and the arts prefer a notes and bibliography writing format.
It's a style that incorporates commentary on the sources cited in a paper. The superscript number is used at the end of a sentence or shortened citation to indicate where the source originates.
In the bottom of the page, you'll find additional information. This information includes instructions on how to add both notes and bibliographies. At the conclusion of your paper, you'll find all of the information in alphabetical order.
- Author-Date Style
There are several different versions of the Chicago manual of style. The recent one is Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition. But the 16th edition Chicago Manual of Style online is still the most common one for students.
This one is utilized in the natural, social, and physical sciences. It aids in the organization of information via citations and bibliographies.
It includes the author's name, the publication date, and page numbers. Also, full bibliographic information is all in parentheses.
How to do Chicago Style Citation?
“How to format your paper in Chicago style?”
Chicago style is one of the most frequently used paper formats. There are certain distinctions from other types of papers, such as APA and MLA.
In Chicago style, footnotes and endnotes are required in certain situations. Some students find it difficult to adhere to these regulations. But with a little assistance from their instructors, they can accomplish it!
When a paper is written with Chicago-style formatting, it includes several parts. The following sections are addressed in more depth below.
Chicago Style Title Page
In a Chicago-style paper, there is no need for a title page. However, if your instructor requests one, you may follow the Chicago or Turabian style standards.
Make the same font for the paper's title as the rest of your paper. Center the text and use two spaces between each line.
If you're using a subtitle, end the title properly with a colon and then add the subtitle below it. Make certain that the title and subtitles are all bolded and maintained at a consistent font size.
Move down the page until about 1/3 of the way to add the title and subtitle. Underneath that, you can add any other information. Such as your name or class roll number, the course title, and the date of submission.
The title page does not include a page number, therefore the numbering will start with the second page.
Chicago Style Heading
The title of your paper should be written in capital letters. Make it clear for the reader which level of heading they're reading, whether it's chapters or sections.
However, use the same type and font for all of the similar-level headings. For instance, all of the primary headings should have identical styles. The segment and subheadings must also have comparable characteristics.
Use a larger font style for the chapter headings, such as one or two points larger. The section headings should be strong in font and use italics for subsection headings.
Chicago Style Quotes
Blockquotes are a feature of the Chicago style. Block indents one inch wide is used to distinguish prose quotations of five or more lines from the text. Quotes from a poem are in block form, with each line double-spaced.
Quotations need to be distinguished from the surrounding text by using blank lines.
Unlike the rest of the text, quotations in Chicago style are set apart with an indent and single-spacing.
Chicago Style Citation Bibliography and References
Like the other text, a Chicago bibliography and references list should not be double-spaced. Between the bibliography entries, leave a space. If there is no new line after the last entry, then the next line will be indented half an inch.
If you're creating an annotated bibliography, stick to the same style as the bibliography. However, each source's annotation will be indented and have two spaces between each line.
The following list details the many kinds of references employed in the Chicago style:
Chicago Style In-Text Citation
In Chicago style, there are two methods of citing sources: author and date or a bibliography.
At the end of a quotation, the name of the author and year of publication are included in parentheses.
You may also include it at the start of the quote. At the end of your document in the citation style, all sources are arranged alphabetically by the author.
Chicago Style Numbers and Acronyms
You should not start a sentence with numerals or acronyms, per the Chicago style rules. For numbers less than 100, use words to spell them out.
For instance, 30 or 35, use "thirty" and "thirty-five."
Additionally, use the complete form of an acronym while introducing it in your paper. You can utilize the acronym after that. The World Health Organization (WHO) is a good example.
Chicago Style Footnote Citation
The bottom of a page is where footnotes are added. They have the same font size as the page's text. A footnote is established by the use of a certain word, name, or phrase.
By clicking the superscript number you can reach the bottom of the page. To insert a footnote in Microsoft Word, use the automatic footnotes option.
Chicago Style Citation Example
A Chicago style paper is a kind of paper on which you must format and write in a specific manner. To do this effectively, you'll need to be well-versed in the rules and stick to them closely.
Here's a Chicago citation style example that you may use as a guide.
What to Avoid in Chicago Style Citation?
Chicago style essays should be well-written and avoid common mistakes.
Some of the most common mistakes include grammar errors:
- Incorrect citations and formatting issues. It is important to carefully proofread your essay before submitting it to ensure it is error-free.
- Additionally, be sure to follow the correct citation format for Chicago style essays.
- Another common mistake is formatting issues. Chicago style essays should be formatted according to the guidelines provided in the Chicago Manual of
- Style. This includes using the correct font, margins, and spacing.
- Make certain your notes include both the first and last names, as well as the last name and first name in your bibliography.
- Chicago style essays require in-text citations as well as a Works Cited page. Be sure to include a Works Cited in the upper left corner of your bibliography.
- Also, pay attention to the indents - notes have a first-line indent, whereas a bibliography has a hanging indent.
- The bibliography should be arranged in alphabetical order by the author (or title, if there is no author).
- Notes are numbered and presented in chronological sequence.
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