What are the Steps to Write an Essay?
Here are the steps to write an academic essay.
A detailed description of each writing process step is given below.
1. Choose the Type of Essay
The first and foremost step is to choose the type of essay that you are writing. Remember, choosing the right type will help in the overall success of the academic essay. Similarly, it will also help in deciding the topic and structure of the essay.
The following are the different types of academic essays:
- Narrative essay
- Persuasive essay
- Descriptive essay
- Analytical essay
- Argumentative essay
- Expository essay
2. Select an Engaging Topic Idea
Most professors usually assign the essay topic to students. If they have been given a chance to select the topic, thoroughly research different themes and select suitably.
The key to choosing a good idea is to think of what interests you and what you can relate to and make sure that it has sufficient research material available online. Then, search either on the internet or in books for your chosen subject matter.
3. Create an Essay Outline
Developing the outline is an essential step while writing any type of essay or research paper. Putting all the ideas on paper will make it easier to see connections between the ideas more clearly.
Below are the elements that you must follow to write an essay outline.
- Write the topic at the top of the page.
- Make a list of the main ideas.
- Leave space after each idea.
- Mention ideas relating to the main idea in this space.
4. Write an Essay Introduction
The introductory paragraph should be attention-grabbing, creative, and informative. To ensure that your introduction grabs the reader's interest, create an engaging hook statement that will make them want to read more.
A boring or vague introduction will give off the wrong impression to the audience. Thus, it is better to mention shocking revelations, background information, and the objective of your essay in this paragraph. Furthermore, you can also provide an overview of the essay’s structure.
5. Develop a Thesis Statement
A thesis statement defines the main point of your essay. It is defined in one or two sentences, written at the end of an introduction. The first part states what you will start writing about and then details why it matters. In contrast, the latter focuses more specifically on how this idea impacts society as a whole.
Check out the following examples of the thesis and differentiate between a weak and strong statement.
A: Hunger persists in Glandelinia because jobs are scarce, and farming in the infertile soil is rarely profitable.
B: World hunger has many causes and effects.
Among these examples, A is a strong thesis statement.
6. Draft the Body Paragraphs
The main body of the essay usually explains the topic in detail. Each idea that you have mentioned in the outline will be discussed in a separate body paragraph. However, this section comprises three to five paragraphs that must be consistent with one another.
For this, use transitional words and phrases to maintain a logical flow. You can also start each paragraph with a topic sentence that describes the central theme. Moreover, a writer should state examples, solid evidence, facts, and figures to support the thesis.
7. Write an Essay Conclusion
The conclusion is an important part of your essay. It summarizes the major ideas and provides a final perspective on the topic idea, just as in the introduction paragraph.
For writing a perfect conclusion, include the following key points:
- Draw connections between the arguments
- State the outcomes
- Persuade the reader about your point of view
- Restate the thesis statement and show its significance
Nevertheless, avoid adding new ideas or arguments in this section.
8. Edit Your Essay
After finishing writing your essay, review and do some final touches on your work. Check the essay instructions, proper grammar, and spelling mistakes. Also, make sure that it is properly formatted before the final submission.
Have a look at the below-given example to understand the complete writing process.
Tips to Write an Essay Perfectly
Here are the expert tips for you to master the art of essay writing. Try to practice these tips to impress the teacher with a well-written piece of writing.
- Brainstorm the ideas
- Read the understand the prompt
- Conduct extensive research on the theme
- Plan the writing process
- Respond the prompt
- Never copy-paste the content
- Use proper grammar and sentence structure
- Proofread the work twice or thrice
- Cite the sources properly
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